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8 lời khuyên bảo vệ các khớp xương

(Dân trí) - Viêm khớp, đau và sưng khớp khiến bạn khó chịu, vận động khó khăn. Dưới đây là 8 lời khuyên giúp bạn phòng tránh những vấn đề về khớp.

Vận động

Vận động thường xuyên, liên tục sẽ giúp các khớp xương luôn trơn chu, không bị khô cứng.

Dù bạn đang ngồi làm việc, đang nằm dài đọc sách hay xem ti vi, hãy thường xuyên thay đổi tư thế: đứng dậy, vươn vai, hít thở…

Giảm cân

Cân nặng dư thừa sẽ gây thêm gánh nặng đè lên các khớp xương, thậm chí có thể làm thoái hóa các đốt sụn.

Hơn nữa, mỡ thừa trong cơ thể còn làm phát sinh thêm các chất gây viêm, khiến cho các cơn đau khớp ngày càng trầm trọng. Nguy hiểm nhất là mỡ tập trung ở vùng bụng có khả năng làm gia tăng các chất tiền viêm - cykotine.

Không giãn căng cơ thể trước khi luyện tập

Các chuyên gia khuyên bạn không nên giãn căng cơ thể trước khi luyện tập vì nó làm co thắt các cơ, làm tăng nguy cơ rách cơ. Những người thường xuyên bị đau hoặc bị viêm khớp, động tác giãn căng cơ thể trước khi luyện tập có thể khiến các khớp xương bị tổn thương thêm.

Có nhiều động tác khởi động phù hợp với mỗi hình thức vận động như với bơi lôi, có thể lần lượt đá hai chân vào khoảng không với mục đích làm ấm cơ bắp và giúp các khớp trở nên dẻo dai hơn.

Chọn tư thế tốt

Dù bạn đứng hay ngồi, hãy luôn luôn giữ người thật thẳng. Tư thế tốt sẽ bảo vệ cho các khớp xương của bạn.

Chườm đá lạnh khi khớp sưng đau

Đá lạnh là thuốc chống đau tự nhiên rất hiệu ngiệm. Nó làm giảm sự đau đớn và sưng phồng.

Nếu như các khớp xương của bạn đang “biểu tình”, hãy chườm đá lạnh lên chỗ đau khoảng 20 phút. Tuy nhiên, trước khi chườm, hãy bọc đá trong một túi vải nhỏ. Không để đá tiếp xúc trực tiếp với da.

Hạn chế dầu hướng dương và dầu ngô

Hai loại dầu này đều mang đến quá nhiều các chất béo thuộc nhóm Omega-6 nên nếu sử dụng quá nhiều dầu hướng dương, dầu ngô trong nấu nướng sẽ tăng nguy cơ gây viêm nhiễm các khớp xương.

Thêm gia vị trong nấu nướng

Thêm vào món ăn những gia vị như gừng, nghệ có tác dụng giảm nguy cơ bị viêm khớp và làm chậm quá trình viêm.

Ăn cá

Các loại cá béo như cá thu, cá trích, cá hồi, cá ngừ… mang đến các axit béo Omega 3 (EPA và DHA) có khả năng kháng viêm khớp xương.

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Cẩm nang sức khỏe

8 lời khuyên bảo vệ các khớp xương

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