Địa chỉ: 395 Nguyễn Khang, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Đặt hàng online: 0243 7823 009

Cẩm nang sức khỏe

Những điều nên biết về bệnh lang ben

(Dân trí) - Những người ở lứa tuổi dậy thì thường dễ bị mắc lang ben, bệnh do một loại nấm sống hoại sinh ở trên da người.

  

Đặc điểm của bệnh lang ben

 

Bệnh lang ben (pityriasis versicolor) do loại nấm Malassezia furfur, còn gọi là nấm Pityrosporum ovale gây nên. Bình thường nấm Malassezia furfur sống hoại sinh trên da người, lây nhiễm từ người này sang người khác trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp qua khăn lau, giường chiếu...

 

Nấm gây bệnh khi có các điều kiện thuận lợi như đổ mồ hôi nhiều, xoa kem có chất béo trên da, tăng cortisone máu... Ngoài ra, bệnh còn có vai trò của yếu tố di truyền.

 

Ngoài bệnh lang ben thường hay gặp, loại nấm Malassezia furfur cũng có thể gây bệnh viêm nang lông (pityriasis folliculitis), viêm da tăng tiết bã (seborrhoeic dermatitis), gầu (dandruff); đôi khi chúng xâm nhập vào máu gây nên nhiễm nấm máu.

 

Bệnh lang ben thường gây tổn thương trên da chủ yếu ở vị trí 1/2 phía trên thân người như mặt, cổ, lưng, ngực...; hiếm gặp ở đùi chân và cẳng chân. Nấm ngăn cản sự hấp thu tia cực tím trong ánh sáng mặt trời nên càng ra nắng, phần da lành của người bệnh càng bị sẫm màu, nơi tổn thương càng nổi rõ.

 

Nơi da bị nhiễm nấm thường có những mảng da đổi màu, ranh giới rõ, có thể có màu trắng, hồng, vàng hoặc nâu phụ thuộc vào sắc tố da bình thường, sự tiếp xúc ánh sáng mặt trời và mức độ bệnh. Tổn thương trên da thường xếp thành từng đám, có vảy.

 

Khi ra nắng tiếp xúc với ánh sáng mặt trời hoặc khi có mồ hôi đổ ra sẽ gây ngứa ngáy, râm ran khó chịu, có cảm giác như kim đâm. Bệnh lang ben thường hay gặp ở lứa tuổi từ 15-17 nên còn được gọi là bệnh lang lớn. Bệnh này cũng có thể gặp ở trẻ em và cả người già.

 

Chẩn đoán và điều trị bệnh

 

Chẩn đoán bệnh lang ben đơn giản bằng cách chiếu đèn Wood lên da, chỗ da bị tổn thương sẽ phát huỳnh quang màu vàng xanh lá cây nhạt. Có thể xét nghiệm trực tiếp bằng cách soi trực tiếp vảy da trong dung dịch KOH 20% hay xanh methylene sẽ thấy những tế bào nấm men tròn với kích thước tới 8µm và những sợi nấm ngắn với kích thước từ 2,5 - 4µm, cong, ít phân nhánh. Đôi khi gặp những tế bào nấm hình ovale, hình trụ, kích thước từ 1,5 - 2,5µm x 3 - 3,5µm xếp thành từng đám.

 

Điều trị bệnh nấm lang ben thường dùng dung dịch BSI, ASA 1% hoặc 2% bôi lên chỗ da bị tổn thương, kết hợp bôi mỡ benzosali trong thời gian từ 2 - 3 tuần. Tốt nhất là dùng các loại thuốc azole bôi tai chỗ; thuốc có dạng kem, dung dịch, dầu gội hoặc xà phòng như sastid, kelog, nizoral... Trong những trường hợp nặng, có thể uống ketoconazole 400mg/ngày, dùng từ 5 - 10 ngày hoặc itraconazole 200mg/ngày, dùng từ 5 - 7 ngày.

 

Màu sắc da sẽ trở về bình thường với thời gian chậm trong nhiều tháng sau khi đã điều trị hết nấm gây bệnh. Bệnh lang ben do nấm thường hay tái phát, vì vậy có thể cần điều trị dự phòng khi có chỉ định của bác sĩ.

 

TTƯT.BS. Nguyễn Võ Hinh

Đánh giá bài viết

Họ tên (*): Email (*):

Nội dung (*): (vui lòng viết tiếng việt có dấu) Mã an toàn:   Thiet ke website pro
+ Phản ánh của bạn đọc về bài viết:
thayer.dorothy@gmail.com - I have a question. You just read this message right? That means you're now a potential customer and I can do the same thing for your business. I can blast YOUR ad to 1 million websites just like I did to yours for just $98. More pricing plans are
danny.woodd@outlook.com - Accidental overdose is the #1 cause of death for people aged 18-45 in the United States.



Narcan is a nasal spray that can reverse an opioid overdose, saving the person’s life. Our group of volunteers has compiled a website that tracks o
michaelis.marjorie92@msn.com - If you're reading this message right now then you have just proved that contact form advertising works! I can advertise your product or service to millions for just a few hundred bucks. Skype me for info: live:.cid.303294bd15a81bc7
steffan.marla@gmail.com - Hey there,

Was looking at your site today and I thought this would probably interest you.

Are you tired of traditional virtual assistants who lack the expertise to handle complex tasks? Feeling overwhelmed by the thought of diving into gener
ignacio.summy@gmail.com - Hello,

I work for Elebands.

We make ultra-thin, fashionable, all day wearable body weight bands that you put on your wrist, ankle & waist all day to burn up to 1,500 calories, and the best part is, we have bands for sports, casual and f
swartz.ernesto@gmail.com - Hello,

I was looking at your site and wanted to ask if you would be interested in getting two-hundred and fifty thousand (250,000) emails sent out within 48 hours for just $48 - we call it our 48-Special.

I’m with HiveMailers, we u
verona.hursey@hotmail.com - Hi,

I've just been on to duocphamdaphuc.vn and thought this would suit you down to the ground.

How would you like an AI assistant that can help you create high-quality videos, turn blogs into videos, and powered with a human-like voice-o
mike@mikewazera.com - I have a list of buyers that want to work with your company, but I need a message to send them. Can you let me know what you think a good pitch would be? Also, if I get you some leads that buy would you be willing to split a comission with me?
moulton.renato@gmail.com - Hello,

Would you be open to the opportunity to reach out to a staggering 1.25 million potential clients on a weekly basis through our highly effective email marketing campaign? And the best part? It's available to you at an incredibly affordabl
salvador.spillman@yahoo.com - I now offer contact form blasting service. With my DFY service you can either do a targeted blast to only websites that match your criteria or bulk blast large volumes of sites worldwide. Prices start at just $50 to reach 500,000 bulk sites. Contact
gainford.audrea@gmail.com - Uncover a Wild $61 Per Hour with Zero Effort... Generating Over $1,300+ Daily! Zero Paid Ads | No Startup Required | Instant Results https://bit.ly/3tLo7uo
taussethan@gmail.com - Hey, I noticed your website isn't using AI yet, can I send over something that I think would help?
heyitsbobbyryan@gmail.com - Hi, I noticed a few problems affecting your website on Google, is this a good place to send them?
fletcher.smith@dr2197.com - Hey I just made a video you can use to promote your website.
If you want to see it just respond with the word yes.
borrie.latashia@yahoo.com - Hello,

I work with a company that makes ultra-thin stylish body weight bands that you can wear all day with any outfit, even a dress or suit and burn 750-1500 calories a day just by going about your day.

This is not a gimmick, our bands go o
elaine.deloach@gmail.com - Hey there,

I wanted to reach out and let you know about our new service called Myaa Dialogue Agents, the latest breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology.

Our Myaa Dialogue Agents have been engineered to handle a wide range of tasks
medrano.brian@msn.com - Affordable Website Design with High Quality. Receive a complimentary quote for Free Web Designing, including a 5-page website with Free Flash, Contact Forms, and a basic Logo, all backed by our satisfaction guarantee. Enjoy UNLIMITED revisions for the pro
marximarc26@gmail.com -
Subject: Unlock Your Website's Potential with Our Keyword Analysis Tool!

Hey there,

Looking to boost your website's visibility and attract more traffic? Say goodbye to the guesswork and hello to precise keyword analysis with
carmon.becher@googlemail.com - Hey there,

Ready to take your social media presence to the next level? We've got just the thing to skyrocket your engagement and make your content go viral on platforms like TikTok and YouTube.

https://www.opus.pro/?via=f525be

Int
ameliabrown0325@gmail.com - Hi there,

We run a Youtube growth service, where we can increase your subscriber count safely and practically.

- Guaranteed: We guarantee to gain you 700+ new subscribers each month.
- Real, human subscribers who subscribe because they a
contentwriting011994@outlook.com - Hello,

I'm Abi, an English SEO copywriter and content writer. I excel in crafting blogs, articles, e-commerce product descriptions, SEO content, website content, business service descriptions, newsletter content, brochures, proofreading, social
hireonline4455@outlook.com - Hi,

My name is Rahul. I am a Data Entry Virtual Assistant. I will follow your step-by-step process and get things done for you at just $10 per hour.

I can do Online Data Entry, Medical Bill Data Entry, Copy Paste Work, Document Data E
contentwriting011994@outlook.com - Hello,

I'm Abi, an English SEO copywriter and content writer. I excel in crafting blogs, articles, e-commerce product descriptions, SEO content, website content, business service descriptions, newsletter content, brochures, proofreading, social
socialmedia1145@outlook.com - Hi, This is Rana. I'm reaching out to offer my expertise in social media management, including strategic calendar planning, captivating post creation as per your business, e-commerce product promotion, SEO-friendly social media captions, and design se
braman.hattie@gmail.com - Hi there,

I've just been on duocphamdaphuc.vn and wondered if you'd ever considered writing an eBook?

Our software allows you to turn duocphamdaphuc.vn into a fully designed eBook. Just provide the content source, and the AI will do
collins.orlando@googlemail.com - Have you recently experienced a mysterious drop in website traffic?

You’re not alone. Google’s Helpful Content Update (HCU) has shaken things up, leaving many websites struggling to rank. But fear not! This comprehensive guide is here to be
emilyjones2250@gmail.com - Hi there,

We run a YouTube growth service, which increases your number of subscribers both safely and practically.

- We guarantee to gain you 700-1500+ subscribers per month.
- People subscribe because they are interested in your channel
royce.ashmore@msn.com - Hi there,

Our cutting-edge AI technology takes the hassle out of logo design, allowing you to generate a professional looking logo for duocphamdaphuc.vn in minutes.

- Generate eye-catching logos for any niche or language in 3 clicks.
- No
katelynraiden@gmail.com - Hi there,

We run a Youtube growth service, where we can increase your subscriber count safely and practically.

- Guaranteed: We guarantee to gain you 700-1500 new subscribers each month.
- Real, human subscribers who subscribe because th
ameliabrown12784@gmail.com - Hi there,

We run a YouTube growth service, which increases your number of subscribers both safely and practically.

We go beyond just subscriber numbers. We focus on attracting viewers genuinely interested in your niche, leading to long-term
jewell.shona@msn.com - Hi there,

We would like to introduce to you Robin AI, the world's first app that replaces your entire team with an AI assistant. This powerful tool generates human-like content, creates stunning designs, drives unlimited traffic, and more.
<
joannariggs94@gmail.com - Hi,

I just visited duocphamdaphuc.vn and wondered if you'd ever thought about having an engaging video to explain what you do?

Our prices start from just $195.

We have produced over 500 videos to date and work with both non-a
legrand.callum@msn.com - Hi there,

I understand that many find it challenging to grasp that SEO requires time and a strategic monthly approach. Unfortunately, very few webmasters have the patience to witness the gradual yet impactful trends that can transform their busines
star.gilbertson@gmail.com - Hello,

Would you be interested in dropping up to 2 pounds a week without hitting the gym?

Most people don’t believe this is possible, but it is, because it has been working for me and I never gain the weight back.

I work for Eleband
barbarahicks@mail.co.uk - Hi,

I've visited duocphamdaphuc.vn and was wondering if you would be interested in promoting your site to our audience of up to 30 million?
We can also leverage our 3.4 million social media followers to boost your visibility.

We hand
joannariggs94@gmail.com - Hi,

I just visited duocphamdaphuc.vn and wondered if you'd ever thought about having an engaging video to explain what you do?

Our prices start from just $195.

We have produced over 500 videos to date and work with both non-a
X
098 776 55 88